Site Accessibility Features: Skip to page menus
Site Menus:Skip to page content
2984 County Road 620 Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 Ph: 573.334.1366
Site Content: Skip to page footer
Adrenal Glands
Nestled next to the kidneys are the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands develop from two distinct tissue types to form one organ. The outer portion (cortex) originates from glandular tissue, while the inner portion (medulla) originates from nerve tissue. These distinct layers also reflect different functions: 1) the cortex secretes sex hormones (e.g.: estrogens and androgens) and hormones that regulate salt (e.g.: aldosterone) and sugar (e.g.: cortisol) metabolism and 2) the medulla is under neurologic control releasing adrenaline during the “fight or flight” response. Adrenal gland abnormalities develop when there are excesses or deficiencies of any of these hormones. Treatment for deficiencies focuses on restoration of normal hormone levels by hormone replacement therapy. Excess hormone levels may be treated medically; rare cases require surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland to restore normal hormone levels
Site Sidebar: Skip to end of sidebar
Browse By Species
June 5, 2025
Veterinarians are often seen as animal doctors, but did you know that they are vital…
May 29, 2025
Summer is many people’s favorite season, with sunshine and barbeques, long walks…
Sunday 6:30pm - 7:30pm (Boarding discharge only)
Please call 573-334-1366.
Site Footer: Skip to top of page
© Copyright 2025 ePet Websites | Powered by WebDVM